Home / Guides / What Is CFOP?
Speedcubing · A practical cube lesson

What Is CFOP?

Learn the four stages of a popular method.

Open 3D cube ↗

What you will learn

CFOP stands for Cross, First Two Layers, Orientation of Last Layer, and Permutation of Last Layer. It organizes a 3×3 solve into four stages.

Before you begin

Set a clear front and upper face on your physical puzzle. If you are using the simulator, choose the appropriate cube size, then hold the same orientation before comparing moves. Review face-turn notation whenever a move symbol is unfamiliar.

01 · OBSERVE

Find the pieces or pattern

CFOP stands for Cross, First Two Layers, Orientation of Last Layer, and Permutation of Last Layer. It organizes a 3×3 solve into four stages.

02 · PRACTISE

Try this short exercise

Find the boundary between your current beginner method and the F2L stage.

03 · VERIFY

Check your result

Stop after the exercise and compare your real cube with the interactive 3D cube. Check neighboring face colors, not just the face closest to you. If the outcome differs, repeat slowly from a known position.

Common mistake to avoid

CFOP is one approach, not the only way to solve a 3×3.

Take the skill into your next solve

Apply this lesson during one deliberate practice solve. Describe what you see before moving, make only the move you intended, and check the result. Confidence with piece recognition and reliable turns matters more than repeating a long sequence quickly.

Keep learning